Class and bisexuality

Class and bisexuality

Whenever we look at protected strands, for example code of conduct, BiCon guidelines and feminism or anti-racism discussions we seem to mention class. Most recently I've often seen words like intersectionality and privilege. I’m liking the feeling of trust I have with so many people that we are trying to be expressive and supportive and practical.

Intersectionality absolutely makes sense to me. We are part of many overlapping groups and all have a place in the unequal power landscape in each of the protected characteristics. Part of my learning is spotting my own place and that I’m in there and can label that and not just be the “normal” and others are “ethnic “ or old people or some labelled group. It makes sense that each of our personal environments are combinations and some things come to the fore in some places. I’m used to this happening being the “cyclist” or the “vegetarian” and the “bisexual”

I am a bit wary of this stuff. Partially I’m dealing with my own discomfort around being in the power-over position and acting following my prejudices and biases and harming other people. I need to go deal with that and certainly not expect people I am channeled to punch down towards to use their energy supporting me.

I’m aware of previous anti-oppression arguments and more importantly styles and (mis)representations. I’m aware of stereotyping and ridiculing of say radical feminists and how those conversations, newspapers and cartoons probably shape what I think of as history. I find myself avoiding aligning myself with a ridiculed group and thus are separated from them and we are divided. Humour can also sharply make great points, particularly about ourselves.

I then don’t want to expose my ignorance. I also have the unearned privilege of being able to choose not to spend my time correcting my historical understanding. Right now I’m choosing to focus on the present and future. I am OK being challenged on that choice.

I hope this will be a space to open up a little about my ignorance because it will help me work out how to change it and perhaps give a view into the process of change that others can analyse. I hope that people make an informed choice whether to read this and I do not take up space from the less privileged to muse over my privileged position.

So, in my ignorance I spot the term “multiple oppression” and it sounds a bit dated. Again, “dated” is a dismissal in my aim towards being modern. I know this isn't a thought out position and that is a problem. That noted, I’ll still say it rather than ignore it because it is a bit embarrassing and so perpetuate it. I also note the term “oppression bingo” and give it no more space than that.

I think that modelling lots of axes of oppression can be done to try to understand and change it (kyriarchy, My Gender Workbook spring to mind) and can also be good to get away from compartmentalising everything and losing cross domain learning and solidarity and ignoring intersections and so losing people in the gaps who are most hurt by this stuff.
I also wonder with any model to what extent it models reality, what it is for: what aspects of the world are we highlighting and comparing and putting together or differentiating and why. Is this pyramid supposed to correctly model everybody’s experience? If not, whose does it model and who is not included? Where’s the evidence of fit to the world? Does it fit for me and those I interact with? Also, is my mathematical and sciency tendency towards graphy models the best way to look at this stuff. It certainly isn't the only way and human social interactions can be described in prose and poetry and meditated over without words and form the powerful stuff of art and music and drama and fiction. The science white coat isn't the only thing to wear and I’m aware it is more embraced or more rejected by some as true.

I’m aware some people are more affected by some prejudices than others. Some seem to cause more harm at times than others and to different people. People have differing levels of knowledge and focus. I don’t want to pull energy from other fights for my struggles of personal interest. I am aware everyone has limited resources. I’m also aware my resources come partially from a history of oppression and unearned privilege and may be gained and used every day in ways that harm others.

I’ll admit right here that the word “privilege” passes my eyes and ears many days and doesn't engage with my brain. Partially that happens to any commonly used word: under/over definition as general semantics would say (a big part of how I interpret the world)

I reject single radix politics: that every problem comes down to one fundamental thing.

I read of that single root idea mainly from Marxism – that oppressions come from a more basic class struggle and capitalism is named. I find a certain brand of communist activist, while aligned with my thinking in some ways and when our aims intersect, really boring. I’m also highly critical of the idea that things not being right should be allowed or encouraged to build up to a sufficient head of steam to power a revolution. I and my world are not your cannon fodder. That said, I don’t think the economic and class status quo is OK, particularly for queers. Neither do I have a clear idea of how to fix that.

I’d like to know more about anarchist and feminist and Quaker and non-violence and other methods of building change so the ends and the means both do good and not harm.

So: the thing I was trying to get to when I started this: CLASS.

I hear class highlighted when we look through the lens of official protected characteristics and it isn't there. I hear it rejected with gusto both by people who reject socialism and people who want to keep an apolitical position and not take up term that favour the left.

I read older bi texts and there is an affinity with certain political parties. Then I read of accessibility and wanting a broad community and welcoming all. Then I read of important differences and oppressions being glossed over for the sake of unity or drama avoidance or the unacceptable being thrown under a bus for the rights of the already slightly more powerful. Then I read of history of homophobia from all parties and support from all and the struggle to rewrite and selectively highlight history to favour a favourite political position. Then I hear politics and think of pointless student posturing and then I think of politicians: Then I get angry and distracted or turned off an bored and I don’t want to so…

Back to CLASS.

I hear it strongly attached to race in US and international context.

I hear it from working class folks and people who work with them.

I know some of the places I've been and places I go are very class based. I probably get manipulated all of the time by advertisers trying to play on my class desires and fears.
I ask every now and then about reading on class and get few suggestions outside of Engels or blogs which are interesting but very US context based and also are blogs, not a collected and structured resource or marshalled teaching or argument like a good book. I also wonder if I’m making excuses not to engage.

I’m aware my own class background is a bit weird. I’m generally wary, and with good reason, of being labelled by others and so I’m also wary of asking others to tell me what class I am and what that means.

I've read Watching the English.

I want to read more and understand this more and talk about this more and understand my position in the landscape of class and what that means I do and have done to me and what I might want to change about all that.

What do I do now?

comment count unavailable comments
The LGBT casebook and bisexuality

The LGBT casebook and bisexuality

I've just taken a look at the ebook version of The LGBT casebook edited by by Petros Levounis, Jack Drescher and Mary Barber (American Psychiatric Publishing, 2012). Contributors are medical doctors and this book looks to be aimed at psychiatrists rather than say counsellors though I think much of it would be relevant.

I tend to be wary of "LGBT" publications ignoring the "B". In this book there are a couple of case studies mentioning bisexuality and inclusive language seems to be used throughout. I also tend to be wary of how mental health professionals treat bisexuality. This book seems reasonable on that though perhaps I want more reassurance than they give.

One of the case studies is a woman having difficulty adjusting to having a baby. She identified as bisexual in high school then as lesbian when in a relationship with a female partner in college. She started to think of herself as someone attracted to both men and women. This was quite difficult for her, as she did not know anyone else who was bisexual and wondered whether she was a "freak" or "abnormal." The discussion continues: [Crespi L: Some thoughts on the role of mourning in the development of a positive lesbian identity, in Psychoanalytic Reappraisals of Sexual Identities. Edited by Domenici T, Lesser RC. London, Routledge, 1995, pp 19–32] aptly describes numerous issues that lesbians need to "mourn" while developing a positive lesbian identity, including heterosexual relationships, as many women in same-sex relationships have had heterosexual sexual experiences and relationships. Even if they come to identify themselves as lesbian, as Jamie has, they often have gone through a period of identifying as bisexual and imagining being in a stable relationship with a man. Jamie had not fully let go of this fantasy, and having a baby with Michelle clearly made the fantasy that much less of a real possibility. In therapy, she was able to recognize that some of the sadness she had been feeling represented emotions related to letting go of the fantasy of being with a man and having a baby with a male partner.
I'd be against imposing this interpretation on someone but recognise it could be true for some and not for others.

Another patient having problems relating to a partner:

"I dislike labels" he says and his presentation as a whole gets read as In seeking out a psychiatric consultation, Antonio had begun his coming out process; but his presentation was as someone frightened, ashamed, and insecure. Saying, "I would not say I am gay...let's say I am bisexual," can be considered, in his case, a defense mechanism to cope with anxiety, shame, and self contempt connected with "being gay" [Isay R: Being Homosexual: Gay Men and Their Development. New York, Farrar, Straus, & Giroux, 1989]

A short description of a woman: Because she felt her greatest emotional connection was with Marc, a man, yet her sexual yearnings were more towards woman, she did not know how to define herself. Was she "gay, straight, or bisexual?" leads to a conclusion The labels gay, lesbian, and bisexual are oversimplifications and may feel constraining. These same labels are, however, useful for finding community. which seems a correct response to a common problem to me.

Although women’s documented sexual fluidity may explain their greater participation and assumed interest in heterosexual encounters, they may also be exposed more than gay men to sexual invitations when dating.
This paragraph quotes: Baumeister RF: Gender differences in erotic plasticity: the female sex drive as socially flexible and responsive. Psychol Bull 126:247– 374, 2000; Diamond LM: Sexual Fluidity: Understanding Women’s Love and Desire. Cambridge, MA, Harvard University Press, 2008 and Diamond LM: Sexual Fluidity: Understanding Women’s Love and Desire. Cambridge, MA, Harvard University Press, 2008

and elsewhere in the book we have:

sexual fluidity, once thought to be the province of young women, is now reported among young men as well [Savin-Williams RC, Joyner K, Rieger G: Prevalence and stability of self-reported sexual orientation identity during young adulthood. Arch Sex Behav 41, 2012] and Rejecting narrow definitions of sexuality based on unidimensional, fixed precepts, a growing constituency of youth refuse labels, embrace notions of sexual fluidity, and characterize their sexuality as an interaction between their erotic preferences and their gender identity (e.g., a male-identified woman attracted to males who identifies as "gay male"). Self-definitions may be dynamic and unspecified (omnisexual, pansexual, heteroflexible), a conduit for amalgamating multiple identities (bi-lesbian, half-dyke, transboi), or rejection of sexual taxonomy altogether (unlabeled, undeclared, or simply "I love Rachael"). as well as negative reasons to avoid sexuality labels.

Shorter bi related quotes:
In some but not all cases, adopting a bisexual identity may serve as a transitional identity that precedes fully accepting a gay or lesbian identity. though they don't mention the converse.

more than 6% of men and nearly 20% of women claimed that they were not exclusively heterosexual. The implication is clear: Not all patients with same-sex sexuality necessarily identify as such, act on this, or disclose it to others, perhaps especially not to clinicians perceived to have narrowly defined values.
Do they mean same-sex sexuality to include bisexuality?

Bisexual individuals may take longer to reach this developmental milestone, perhaps because their sexual identity is somewhat more fluid over time. Often, their preference for sexual and romantic involvement with one sex solidifies with age [Rust PC: Bisexuality: the state of the union. Annu Rev Sex Res 13:180– 240, 2002]

Others consider their sexual fantasies— but not themselves— to be gay, or if they are willing to assume more personal responsibility, they may concede that they are "slightly" gay (read: bisexual). Amusingly arch perhaps but at what point do we get to agree or disagree with self-identity?

Bisexual men and women experience additional stressors that increase risk for depression, such as encountering bi-phobia from lesbians and gay men, and may have difficulty finding supportive bisexual communities. - How many times have I read that?

I've only skim read the book and being able to search for "bisexual" and "fluidity" does help spot what they have on bisexuality. It looks pretty good.

comment count unavailable comments
The LGBT casebook and bisexuality

The LGBT casebook and bisexuality

I've just taken a look at the ebook version of The LGBT casebook edited by by Petros Levounis, Jack Drescher and Mary Barber (American Psychiatric Publishing, 2012). Contributors are medical doctors and this book looks to be aimed at psychiatrists rather than say counsellors though I think much of it would be relevant.

I tend to be wary of "LGBT" publications ignoring the "B". In this book there are a couple of case studies mentioning bisexuality and inclusive language seems to be used throughout. I also tend to be wary of how mental health professionals treat bisexuality. This book seems reasonable on that though perhaps I want more reassurance than they give.

One of the case studies is a woman having difficulty adjusting to having a baby. She identified as bisexual in high school then as lesbian when in a relationship with a female partner in college. She started to think of herself as someone attracted to both men and women. This was quite difficult for her, as she did not know anyone else who was bisexual and wondered whether she was a "freak" or "abnormal." The discussion continues: [Crespi L: Some thoughts on the role of mourning in the development of a positive lesbian identity, in Psychoanalytic Reappraisals of Sexual Identities. Edited by Domenici T, Lesser RC. London, Routledge, 1995, pp 19–32] aptly describes numerous issues that lesbians need to "mourn" while developing a positive lesbian identity, including heterosexual relationships, as many women in same-sex relationships have had heterosexual sexual experiences and relationships. Even if they come to identify themselves as lesbian, as Jamie has, they often have gone through a period of identifying as bisexual and imagining being in a stable relationship with a man. Jamie had not fully let go of this fantasy, and having a baby with Michelle clearly made the fantasy that much less of a real possibility. In therapy, she was able to recognize that some of the sadness she had been feeling represented emotions related to letting go of the fantasy of being with a man and having a baby with a male partner.
I'd be against imposing this interpretation on someone but recognise it could be true for some and not for others.

Another patient having problems relating to a partner:

"I dislike labels" he says and his presentation as a whole gets read as In seeking out a psychiatric consultation, Antonio had begun his coming out process; but his presentation was as someone frightened, ashamed, and insecure. Saying, "I would not say I am gay...let's say I am bisexual," can be considered, in his case, a defense mechanism to cope with anxiety, shame, and self contempt connected with "being gay" [Isay R: Being Homosexual: Gay Men and Their Development. New York, Farrar, Straus, & Giroux, 1989]

A short description of a woman: Because she felt her greatest emotional connection was with Marc, a man, yet her sexual yearnings were more towards woman, she did not know how to define herself. Was she "gay, straight, or bisexual?" leads to a conclusion The labels gay, lesbian, and bisexual are oversimplifications and may feel constraining. These same labels are, however, useful for finding community. which seems a correct response to a common problem to me.

Although women’s documented sexual fluidity may explain their greater participation and assumed interest in heterosexual encounters, they may also be exposed more than gay men to sexual invitations when dating.
This paragraph quotes: Baumeister RF: Gender differences in erotic plasticity: the female sex drive as socially flexible and responsive. Psychol Bull 126:247– 374, 2000; Diamond LM: Sexual Fluidity: Understanding Women’s Love and Desire. Cambridge, MA, Harvard University Press, 2008 and Diamond LM: Sexual Fluidity: Understanding Women’s Love and Desire. Cambridge, MA, Harvard University Press, 2008

and elsewhere in the book we have:

sexual fluidity, once thought to be the province of young women, is now reported among young men as well [Savin-Williams RC, Joyner K, Rieger G: Prevalence and stability of self-reported sexual orientation identity during young adulthood. Arch Sex Behav 41, 2012] and Rejecting narrow definitions of sexuality based on unidimensional, fixed precepts, a growing constituency of youth refuse labels, embrace notions of sexual fluidity, and characterize their sexuality as an interaction between their erotic preferences and their gender identity (e.g., a male-identified woman attracted to males who identifies as "gay male"). Self-definitions may be dynamic and unspecified (omnisexual, pansexual, heteroflexible), a conduit for amalgamating multiple identities (bi-lesbian, half-dyke, transboi), or rejection of sexual taxonomy altogether (unlabeled, undeclared, or simply "I love Rachael"). as well as negative reasons to avoid sexuality labels.

Shorter bi related quotes:
In some but not all cases, adopting a bisexual identity may serve as a transitional identity that precedes fully accepting a gay or lesbian identity. though they don't mention the converse.

more than 6% of men and nearly 20% of women claimed that they were not exclusively heterosexual. The implication is clear: Not all patients with same-sex sexuality necessarily identify as such, act on this, or disclose it to others, perhaps especially not to clinicians perceived to have narrowly defined values.
Do they mean same-sex sexuality to include bisexuality?

Bisexual individuals may take longer to reach this developmental milestone, perhaps because their sexual identity is somewhat more fluid over time. Often, their preference for sexual and romantic involvement with one sex solidifies with age [Rust PC: Bisexuality: the state of the union. Annu Rev Sex Res 13:180– 240, 2002]

Others consider their sexual fantasies— but not themselves— to be gay, or if they are willing to assume more personal responsibility, they may concede that they are "slightly" gay (read: bisexual). Amusingly arch perhaps but at what point do we get to agree or disagree with self-identity?

Bisexual men and women experience additional stressors that increase risk for depression, such as encountering bi-phobia from lesbians and gay men, and may have difficulty finding supportive bisexual communities. - How many times have I read that?

I've only skim read the book and being able to search for "bisexual" and "fluidity" does help spot what they have on bisexuality. It looks pretty good.

comment count unavailable comments
Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual and Trans Public Health Outcomes Framework Companion Document

Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual and Trans Public Health Outcomes Framework Companion Document

The Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual and Trans Public Health Outcomes Framework Companion Document is a resource for all those commissioning and delivering healthcare services in order to support the delivery of an equitable public health system.

http://www.lgf.org.uk/phof

The LGB&T PHOF Companion Document is intended primarily for Health and Wellbeing Boards and public health teams, as well as local authorities, the NHS, and voluntary and community organisations that commission and provide services, as a resource to improve the health and wellbeing of the diverse LGB&T communities they serve.

The report includes bisexuality throughout, though usually with bi and gay men together and lesbians and bi women.

Bi specific bits:

pg. 8:
There is limited research into bisexuality. However, there is evidence for bisexual men and women of increased
risk of eating disorders, mental ill health and increased alcohol consumption compared to lesbians and their
heterosexual peers. Although bisexual women are more likely to have tested for sexually transmitted diseases than
lesbian women, significantly fewer bisexual men have ever been for an STD or HIV test than gay men.


pg. 11:
The national Integrated Household Survey included sexual orientation as a dimension in 2010. This found that
self-reported health was slightly better among lesbians and gay men than heterosexuals, but much worse among
bisexuals and those identifying with another non-heterosexual identity.

and
pg. 36:
The Healthy Life Expectancy section on page 11 includes data
on self-reported health, which suggests that self-reported health is slightly better among lesbians and gay men
than heterosexual people but much worse among bisexuals and those identifying with another non-heterosexual
identity.


pg. 13:
It is important to remember the increasing number of LGB&T identifying parents: an estimated 8% of lesbian and gay
people and 30% of bisexuals live in a household with one or more dependant children.


pg. 15:
2 in 5 lesbian women, 1 in 3 gay men and 1 in 4 bisexual men have experienced negative or mixed reactions from
mental health professionals.


pg. 27:
There is a lack of data on smoking amongst LGB&T people aged 15 in the UK, although US research found that
bisexual young people are twice as likely to smoke regularly as their heterosexual and homosexual peers.


pg. 31:
LGB people demonstrate a higher likelihood of being substance dependent, with between 4 and 13% of drug users
scoring as dependent. Dependence is highest amongst gay men and bisexual men and women.


pg. 47:
Bisexual and queer identified people are more likely than lesbians or gay men to have thought about and
attempted suicide in the past five years.


The report is referenced throughout. Bi specific references:

15 Jeffries, W.L, Dodge, B and Sandfort, T.G.M. ‘Religion and spirituality among bisexual Black Men in the USA’,
Culture, Health & Sexuality, 10:4, 2008, 463-477.

18 Guasp, A and Taylor, J. ‘Bisexuality – Stonewall Health Briefing’, London, Stonewall, 2012. http://www.healthylives.stonewall.org.uk/lgb-health/briefings/bisexuality.aspx

93 Saewyc, E. M., Homma, Y., Skay, C. L., Bearinger, L. H., Resnick, M. D., & Reis, E. (2009). Protective Factors in the Lives
of Bisexual Adolescents in North America. American Journal of Public Health, 99, 110-117

166 Count Me In Too: Bisexual Lives Community Summary, University of Brighton, 2009



I recognise and respect a number of the authors of the document and it seems pretty comprehensive. Do we have any more bi stuff to add to a companion to the companion document?

comment count unavailable comments
Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual and Trans Public Health Outcomes Framework Companion Document

Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual and Trans Public Health Outcomes Framework Companion Document

The Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual and Trans Public Health Outcomes Framework Companion Document is a resource for all those commissioning and delivering healthcare services in order to support the delivery of an equitable public health system.

http://www.lgf.org.uk/phof

The LGB&T PHOF Companion Document is intended primarily for Health and Wellbeing Boards and public health teams, as well as local authorities, the NHS, and voluntary and community organisations that commission and provide services, as a resource to improve the health and wellbeing of the diverse LGB&T communities they serve.

The report includes bisexuality throughout, though usually with bi and gay men together and lesbians and bi women.

Bi specific bits:

pg. 8:
There is limited research into bisexuality. However, there is evidence for bisexual men and women of increased
risk of eating disorders, mental ill health and increased alcohol consumption compared to lesbians and their
heterosexual peers. Although bisexual women are more likely to have tested for sexually transmitted diseases than
lesbian women, significantly fewer bisexual men have ever been for an STD or HIV test than gay men.


pg. 11:
The national Integrated Household Survey included sexual orientation as a dimension in 2010. This found that
self-reported health was slightly better among lesbians and gay men than heterosexuals, but much worse among
bisexuals and those identifying with another non-heterosexual identity.

and
pg. 36:
The Healthy Life Expectancy section on page 11 includes data
on self-reported health, which suggests that self-reported health is slightly better among lesbians and gay men
than heterosexual people but much worse among bisexuals and those identifying with another non-heterosexual
identity.


pg. 13:
It is important to remember the increasing number of LGB&T identifying parents: an estimated 8% of lesbian and gay
people and 30% of bisexuals live in a household with one or more dependant children.


pg. 15:
2 in 5 lesbian women, 1 in 3 gay men and 1 in 4 bisexual men have experienced negative or mixed reactions from
mental health professionals.


pg. 27:
There is a lack of data on smoking amongst LGB&T people aged 15 in the UK, although US research found that
bisexual young people are twice as likely to smoke regularly as their heterosexual and homosexual peers.


pg. 31:
LGB people demonstrate a higher likelihood of being substance dependent, with between 4 and 13% of drug users
scoring as dependent. Dependence is highest amongst gay men and bisexual men and women.


pg. 47:
Bisexual and queer identified people are more likely than lesbians or gay men to have thought about and
attempted suicide in the past five years.


The report is referenced throughout. Bi specific references:

15 Jeffries, W.L, Dodge, B and Sandfort, T.G.M. ‘Religion and spirituality among bisexual Black Men in the USA’,
Culture, Health & Sexuality, 10:4, 2008, 463-477.

18 Guasp, A and Taylor, J. ‘Bisexuality – Stonewall Health Briefing’, London, Stonewall, 2012. http://www.healthylives.stonewall.org.uk/lgb-health/briefings/bisexuality.aspx

93 Saewyc, E. M., Homma, Y., Skay, C. L., Bearinger, L. H., Resnick, M. D., & Reis, E. (2009). Protective Factors in the Lives
of Bisexual Adolescents in North America. American Journal of Public Health, 99, 110-117

166 Count Me In Too: Bisexual Lives Community Summary, University of Brighton, 2009



I recognise and respect a number of the authors of the document and it seems pretty comprehensive. Do we have any more bi stuff to add to a companion to the companion document?

comment count unavailable comments
BiCon Same-sex relationships session – submitted

BiCon Same-sex relationships session – submitted

Have proposed:Workshop title: Same-sex relationshipsDescription:While many of us are open to same-sex relationships, there haven't been a lot of BiCon sessions focussing on them so I will facilitate informal conversation at this session about same-sex ...
BiCon Same-sex relationships session – submitted

BiCon Same-sex relationships session – submitted

Have proposed:Workshop title: Same-sex relationshipsDescription:While many of us are open to same-sex relationships, there haven't been a lot of BiCon sessions focussing on them so I will facilitate informal conversation at this session about same-sex ...
BiCon Same-sex relationships session – draft 2

BiCon Same-sex relationships session – draft 2

Second draft based on helpful comments:Same-sex relationshipsWhile many of us are open to same-sex relationships, there haven't been a lot of BiCon sessions focussing on them so I will facilitate informal conversation at this session about same-sex rel...